Mahabharata Companion

The Pandavas Retire

Part 2 / Chapter 35 / 83 chapters

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Part 2Chapter 35

The Pandavas Retire

As the thirty-sixth year approaches, ominous social and natural signs precede 's return with news that the Yadavas destroyed one another at and that and have made their apparent earthly departures. recounts how and 's old war grievance ignited the drunken fight, how the iron curse supplied the weapons, and how 's departure was followed by 's inundation. Bereft of 's power, could not protect the Yadu women from robbers, though he brought the survivors to Indraprastha and installed as king before Vyasa explained why his prowess had ended. The Pandavas place on the Kuru throne, renounce their offices and weapons, and walk north with toward the mountains. , Sahadeva, Nakula, , and Bhima fall in turn on , while continues with a dog and refuses heaven rather than abandon a creature that sought his protection, revealing the dog as his father Dharma. After a final illusory vision of his loved ones in hell, is reunited with his brothers, , the warriors, and in the celestial realm, and accepts that his ultimate home is wherever is present.

Krishna Dharma Edition
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This guide follows Krishna Dharma's retelling as the source of truth. This panel notes broad edition-level framing or compression that helps a reader orient themselves.

Krishna Dharma compresses the epic's final movements around the withdrawal of sustaining presence: when Krsna leaves, Arjuna's power, Dwaraka's security, and the Pandavas' reason to remain all fall away. Yudhisthira's last test returns the story to his defining virtue, choosing loyalty to a dependent being over even heaven before the narrative resolves in reunion rather than conquest.
Key Events
  1. 1

    returns with the news from

    After ominous signs spread through the kingdom, returns pale and grieving. He tells that has left him and that the Yadava and Vrishni warriors are dead.

  2. 2

    The cursed iron reaches

    recounts how a prank against visiting sages produced a cursed iron ball, how it was ground and cast into the sea, and how fearful omens later led to move the Yadavas from to sacred .

  3. 3

    The Yadavas destroy one another

    At , intoxicated condemns for the night massacre and beheads him; 's allies then kill and . Reeds grown from the cursed iron become lethal clubs, and the clans annihilate themselves as joins the destruction after his son's death.

  4. 4

    and leave the world

    enters meditation on the shore and the divine serpent Ananta emerges and goes to the ocean. sits beneath a tree and, through his own illusory energy, allows a hunter to mistake his foot for an animal and strike it with an iron-tipped arrow before the assembled gods. The chapter later states explicitly that neither deity can die and that their apparent deaths and remaining bodies are a divine display.

  5. 5

    and the royal mothers die

    When brings the news to , and Devaki collapse and give up their lives in grief for . performs their funeral rites, 's other wives enter his pyre, and after the cremations and 's other principal queens enter the pyre of their departed lord.

  6. 6

    evacuates the sinking

    After weeks of last rites for , , and the destroyed clans, follows 's instruction and leads 's surviving women, children, priests, merchants, and laborers toward Indraprastha. As the grieving procession leaves, the sea floods the island fortress behind them.

  7. 7

    's old power fails

    Cowherd robbers attack the refugees and carry away many women. can barely string the Gandiva and cannot summon his celestial weapons. He brings the survivors to Indraprastha and installs the boy as king, then visits Vyasa before returning to Hastinapura; the sage explains that 's withdrawal has ended the time for 's old power and that the Pandavas' own time has come.

  8. 8

    succeeds the retiring Pandavas

    Accepting Vyasa's message that their own time has come, the brothers install as king and Krpa as his counselor. They give away their wealth, exchange royal clothing for bark, and leave Hastinapura with following.

  9. 9

    returns the Gandiva

    At a northern lake Agni appears and tells that the work for which the Gandiva and inexhaustible quivers were granted is complete. finally releases the weapons into the water for Varuna, and the family continues beyond the Himalayas toward Meru and .

  10. 10

    The companions fall during the ascent

    , Sahadeva, Nakula, , and Bhima fall in turn while continues without turning back. When Bhima asks why, names the remaining pride or partiality exposed in each: favored ; Sahadeva prized his wisdom; Nakula his beauty; had proudly promised to destroy the Kauravas in one day; and Bhima ate greatly without considering others.

  11. 11

    refuses to abandon the dog

    Indra offers a place on his chariot but refuses the dog that has followed him. rejects heaven rather than abandon a devoted dependent, and the dog reveals himself as Dharma, who declares the test complete.

  12. 12

    finds in heaven

    enters heaven in his human body and is astonished to find honored on a golden throne. Narada explains that earned a temporary celestial reward by fearlessly following the warrior code, but refuses to value that heaven without , his brothers, and .

  13. 13

    chooses his suffering kin

    Guides lead into a hellish region, where voices identify themselves as Bhima, , Nakula, Sahadeva, , and their allies. Although bewildered by their apparent fate, orders the guides to leave him there because his presence eases his loved ones' suffering.

  14. 14

    The illusion dissolves into reunion

    Indra and the gods arrive, the hellish scene disappears, and Indra explains that the vision was a brief expiation rather than the family's true destination. sees his brothers, , Karna, and the other warriors in heaven, then bathes in the celestial Ganga called Mandakini, receives a divine form, and finally sees with in Indra's palace.